Sunrise Service

Eat your vegetables. Exercise every day. Say your prayers. Have fun. Be Kind. Don’t eat so much sugar. Remember your friends. Don’t forget to floss. Go to meetings. Oh yes, be grateful.

For those of us that have a not-so-nice and-maybe-a-bit-too-big seam of OCD this part of our user manual can be oppressive. The inner voice that demands we be good can get hold of the responsibility to take care of ourselves with such vengeance that we have a hard time measuring up to our intentions. We might end up in a place where we don’t like ourselves so much.  That might not be good for us!

Kathleen has been teaching me for the past few years about health coaching and the importance of keeping our values at the center of things. What does our heart want?  For many of us that question may be more difficult to answer than we realize. She is showing me the real importance of mining that question – especially in the presence of another. First it puts us in relationship. If you’re an introvert like me, that is not a particularly easy space to explore – especially where suspending judgment and being honest is really called for. I like to go inside my head, make up my mind and then go show off. This works for some things I guess. But maybe not so well for discovering our own most cherished wishes. I find that when I talk about deep things with others I get deeper. I find when I talk about deep things with myself I get lost.

I used to swim for exercise. I was a competitive swimmer in school and I love the water. The beach is one of my favorite places. I have some pretty natural instincts when I get in the water and can get in touch with my inner fish. But I’ve found that a pretty lonely form of exercise and for me a bit boring. Many years ago I switched my regular exercise to a racquet sport. It’s more social and competition is a piece that can give me energy. The mutual obligation to meet on the court at the agreed upon time can overcome the inner voice that says, with a convincing tone, “It’s cold out there, you really better stay under the covers.”

A few years ago I began to develop enough arthritis in a knee that I couldn’t continue to play. Through the magic of an HCG program I’ve lost a fair amount of weight. Surprise – my knee is better. So I’ve gotten back to the courts. Wow. I really like it. Because I think it might be better on my knee, I’ve added another racquet game to my routine and it has caused me to go from being a moderately good advanced player of one game to a rank beginner of the new one.  My new game is characterized by mis-hits, poor timing, lopsided scores not in my favor, feeling really clumsy.  Guess what?  I’ve discovered myself in relationships exploring values – like the value of humility vs humiliation, or angry impatience vs accepting patience, or anger at self vs seeing the place I might do it better, or too much concentration, or the very low value of comparing myself to others. This is becoming a spiritual practice – a game of the soul, the craftsmanship of creating a good sport!

I’m not perfect at this. As I reflect on the value of getting back to swatting at little balls in a small room I realize how fortunate I am to be doing this with some really good sports. They are patient with me, offer me with praise when I make a good shot, and celebrate with me when we get out of breath. They laugh with me when I do something silly. They are honest in their feedback. They are generous with their advice – but not overly generous. We laugh. We sweat together. I’m not saying winning isn’t important but I do think that the fun of being together has become as important as the cardiovascular workout. I’m guessing this is better for my heart than swimming laps.

I’ve been out of town for a couple of weeks and just sent an e-mail to the crowd asking when we get to chase little balls around a small white room again.  David wrote back and said we are having a sunrise service Monday morning.  Amen.

Happy New Year

These aren’t collards, but they were picked from my garden yesterday, which feels like pretty good luck for 2012 to me.

Not sure what the too-early daffodils tell us beyond the reminder of brightness and warmth on the way.    We pass that encouragement on to you, with all our best wishes for 2012.

the roller coaster

In my last column I mentioned my emerging attraction to the concept of “wellbeing” as a major determinant of overall health.  Having declared myself a student of wellbeing, I’m discovering that its recipe is complex.  As I work with others to help them chart a course that addresses illness or symptoms of un-wellness, I often wonder if our worries don’t have an inordinate influence.  At the same time I wonder if our ambitions don’t get in the way as well.

I hang around with a group of individuals that think about these things.  An image gets raised about being comfortable in our own skin.  I’m thinking this image may be a window into the sources of wellbeing.

An image that may help us understand the sources of un-wellness in our lives is that of the roller coaster.  When we’re at the top of the roller coaster we think well of ourselves.  But this feeling is fragile.  It depends on measures of wellbeing that can too easily be lost – such as the number of our possessions or our judgments of ourselves in comparison to others or of the size of our bank account. This is the place where our egos feed. When we are at the bottom of this roller coaster we dwell in fear – a place of inadequacy, insufficiency, insecurity, guilt, and shame.  While we all know this place intimately, I worry we don’t know how to share it adequately.  Sharing seems to be one of the few ways to diminish fear’s power over us.  Unfortunately, the other self that rides the top of the roller coaster doesn’t think it would look good to allow others to see this part of ourselves.

As a fellow says, at the beginning of this journey to the place of serenity, the middle place is a spot we pass through briefly on our way from one extreme to the other.  We begin to learn that the middle place, where we are right-sized between the highs and lows, is a source of wellbeing.  How might this insight apply to the theme of Ages and Stages?   Some of you know I was a pediatrician for 25 years before becoming a functional medicine practitioner.  I spent many years watching families deal with the challenges of illness and abnormal growth and development.  In my observation, when parents were able to help the child find the middle ground, things went well.  What that middle ground looked like to me was a realistic acceptance of what is, and a place of genuine problem solving to get through each and every hard spot.  What a beautiful path that can be when traveled well.  I saw many families do it with grace and patience – and falls along the way of course.  When things didn’t go well it was often because the parent was overly influenced by the need to be high on the roller coaster, or was depressed by the certainty that their life was destined to be full of pain and loss. Possibly the most common problem I saw was a consequence of the natural and instinctual desire on the part of the parents to protect the child.  Clearly, protecting children is one of parents’ (and adults’) most important responsibilities.  At the same time, helping children accept and cope is necessary, and often our desire to protect gets in the way of allowing them to find that middle ground – where how we look or what might happen doesn’t get in the way of doing the next right thing.  Fear and worry for your child can elicit the stress response of fight or flight – neither of which is likely to help in the moment. On the other hand, peer support and sharing of the hard parts can be a powerful means of coping.  I was witness to many families coping. I can say with confidence that the material possessions of the families had little to do with what part of the roller coaster they travelled. Their willingness to reach out and connect surely did.

To your health.

Something to Celebrate

A story runs through my family. It weaves the theme of the challenges of women manifesting themselves. My daughter Corinna has a photo blog called Bird Wanna Whistle.  She’s a writer by profession and a mother and she’s good at both. Very good. Ezra is at a challenging age. He is stubborn and willful. If you say, “Go west young man” he runs east. Her professional life is stepping up very well too. She’s had a couple of promotions over the last few years and a lot of people depend on her. It’s my impression that when she tells people to go west, they go in caravans – well-organized caravans. Will is a research scientist and is at that stage in his career when a lot depends on what he says too. Their life is super full and yet, a year ago, she decided she needed to stretch herself. She had started using her camera regularly to post pictures of Ezra for all his admiring family. She had warmed to its use. “I find the click of the shutter sends a little ripple of wakefulness up my spine and my eyes search the details of my environment like never before. It gives me the feeling of being a traveler in my own life and encourages a mindfulness that the familiar patterns of the day-to-day can blur.”

So she made a commitment to post a picture every day on this blog. More than that, though, she found herself exploring these images with words “because that’s the realm I’m most at home in”.  The year comes to an end in a few weeks. What a journey it’s been. I’m not sure what she’ll end up saying about this experience but it has been a powerful and moving thing for me to observe.

The name of the blog, Bird Wanna Whistle comes from the song, Corinna Corinna.  It evokes a powerful image of that woman, my daughter, making a commitment to let out of her something natural. In the process, using a ritualized discipline, she has learned how to stir up a sort of music that is beautiful, explores the great unknown and comes from a deep and soulful source.

Of course, and I am sure she would be the first to say, it doesn’t happen every day. But she gets it more often than she doesn’t.

And where does this tie into the family story?  My grandmother had a song she wanted to sing too. She had the dream of being a doctor. I’m not familiar with the details and neither you nor I need to be. That was an extraordinary and rare dream then. But she was a stubborn and willful woman by all accounts and she became one of only two women to graduate from the University of Michigan – School of Medicine in 1900. She did practice briefly, but as the story goes, the prevailing belief of the day was too strong.  In order for her to have a family she was forced to retire before having children. My own mother faced similar prejudice when after graduating near the top of her law school class also at the U of M, the only job law firms were interested in offering her were as a legal secretary.

And what does this family story have to do with Women’s Health?  I’ve been using the term “wellbeing” with a number of my clients lately. I like it. As a word, it encapsulates my belief that a person’s wellbeing may the most powerful index of how healthy they are and how healthy they will be. My grandmother was well until near the end of her life, as was my mother, but I have it in my mind that neither of them ever really were able to sing their most beautiful songs because of a subtle and pervasive societal view that women shouldn’t really sing – at least not very loudly. They both led lives full of meaning and influence but I also think there was a hint of sadness in them both and perhaps a touch of anger that may have hurt them. Go look at Bird Wanna Whistle. See what the change in our world’s tolerance of, if not celebration of, the songs of women means.

And be well.

Raindrop study -- Bird Wanna Whistle 09.19.2011

Envisioning Health

“We are each the author of our own health”.  Someone wise observed that a while back, and these days, I imagine most of us agree.  It’s why many of us eat broccoli and go to yoga class.  As an integrative health coach, my job is to help my clients connect with their inner health-author.  Together we envision their optimal health state in a range of domains extending beyond (the expected) diet and exercise to include relationships, personal and professional development, environment, mind-body connection—because our status in these realms both affects and is affected by our health.  With the desired outcome in mind, we focus on goals that are likely to bring that vision about.  And we make plans to reach those goals, anticipating obstacles and strategizing workarounds.  It’s not a linear process…as action plans are pursued, the goals often change and the vision itself can take new shape and accrue deeper meaning.

The progression from Here to the Vision invariably requires change—behavior change, attitude or perspective change, habit change.   When I say ‘change is hard’ I think it’s an understatement.  (Anyone reading these words who knows otherwise please contact me!)  We are creatures of habit.  Habits compel our behaviors and thoughts under the level of awareness.  They are easy because we don’t have to think about them. To change that, we have to first develop some awareness of our habits in action, then apply intention to the interruption of a habit we want to change, practice that little routine many times, and eventually we get a new habit we don’t have to think about, with the major difference that  this new habit is chosen intentionally to support our vision of health.  Viola — great outcome produced…with lots of work along a time trajectory of weeks or months or years.  Where does the energy for that hard work come from?  How do we sustain motivation to keep on with the slog of creating a new behavior?  In the view of the health coaching paradigm, the envisioning process is crucial.   That’s because we conjure from our hearts the picture (and energy) of what gives meaning to our efforts at authoring good health, rather than something (wrong) we are trying to fix.

Ponder for a moment the difference between a weight loss goal based on an aversion to the current  reflection in the mirror, and the same weight loss goal that issues from a vision of passionate relationships and vitality for a fulfilling life.  In scenario 1 the underlying message is ‘you are not good enough—hurry up and fix it!’.  Scenario 2 is underpinned by an invitation to a full and satisfying life.  Which of these messages do you find more motivating?  For me, the thought of #1 arouses the confused rebel in me and I want to dive head-first into a big piece of chocolate cake.  #2 has me more alert to other sources of life’s sweetness.

In my mind, the job of health coaching is to advocate for expanding the notion that ‘we are each the author of our health’.  Your health coach takes a stand for you listening to yourself devoutly, for your taking time and space to connect with what is most meaningful in and for yourself, and for making sure your health goals are harnessed to that source.  Otherwise, the notion that we are responsible for our state of being becomes an overwhelming and overbearing list of Shoulds.  Can you relate?

In It Together

She was soooo pretty.  Blue eyes.  Curly blond hair.  She looked RIGHT at me.  I almost had to look away it was so direct. I can still remember like it was yesterday. I should have known she’d break my heart.  It was 37 years ago this month.  Jennifer.

She was my first patient – at least that I could talk to.  My first month of internship was spent in the intensive care nursery taking care of mostly premature babies.  My second rotation was up on the toddler’s floor.  She had a cerebellar astrocytoma – a brain tumor.  It was non-malignant but not in a good place.  Up tight in a part of the brain hard for the surgeon to get to and where precious functions are packed together – so a surgical approach could hurt her more than the tumor.  On the other hand even just a little tumor growth could do a lot of damage.  This was some kind of malevolent rock and hard place.

She was bright and had oh-what-a-smile and needed me.  I was the right guy at the right place and we became fast.   Her mom called me when things weren’t going well.  I got to know her father and her brothers and sister.  I visited her at home.  I had a crush.  It was mutual.

I find this a little embarrassing talking about it in retrospect.  What did I have to offer?  I was an intern.  We knew nothing.  And here I was falling head over heels in love with a three year old.  Weren’t we taught in school not to become too attached to our patients?  It would wreck our objectivity.  Maybe as a reaction to the month of working in the Intensive Care Nursery, I was willing to throw objectivity out the window.  So I got attached.  And of course I learned a lot. She taught me many things.  Are most physicians’ most memorable patients their first ones?  I’m guessing yes.

An original meaning of the word doctor was teacher.  I find myself doing a lot of sharing when I’m with my patients.  I see one of my roles as educator – understanding helps a patient become their own healer.  Then we can share the responsibility.  This seems good.  Although physicians learn a lot of what we practice from books, I suspect MUCH more comes from our patients.  There is a gap between the textbook and the bedside.  So we understandably remember and value the patients that taught us the most and Jennifer fit that bill in spades.

What Jennifer and her mother Glenda taught me was what was important to them.  Certainly competence and information were important.  I learned a lot about what behaviors in other physicians they found helpful and what information they found useful.  Often the information didn’t come as much from the doctors as it did from the nurses or the nurses’ aids or the person that brought the food to them.  That was an important lesson in humility and team work.

The fact that I was learning so much from Jennifer’s family didn’t go unappreciated by me. The teacher is taught by the student. Or – more properly – we were both students.  We were in this together.

Years later in my academic career I did some research in what mattered to parents that were being told bad news.  At the time there was a fair amount of disagreement about the proper way to do this uncomfortable and important task. Our research was based on parent preferences and we learned a lot. In the same research in different settings we kept getting the same message:  What parents want is for physicians to care.  Doctor knowing answers was way less important.

So Jennifer cared about me and I cared about Jennifer and now, more than 30 years later, that is what I value most. The research confirmed Jennifer’s lessons. We were in it together and when she died I lost a friend and a colleague. I was big and went to Harvard and she was small and was just learning to read. Who was more important in this relationship?  I really honestly don’t know. The older I get the more I think there is less and less that distinguishes the roles of doctor and patient.  We are in this together, and like all good relationships it depends heavily on reciprocity. We bring different things to the collaboration and that is good.  Being there for each other is what matters.  She was there for me.  I am amazingly grateful for that.  I was there for her. I am amazingly grateful for that.

Intention, Part II

Albert Einstein, that master of the underpinnings of physical life, observed that the significant problems we face cannot be solved at the same level of thinking we were at when we created them.

Along that line, all of us who have been through the School of Sesame Street can see that there’s something wrong with this to-do list:

Renew car registration

Take the dog to the vet

Get teeth cleaned

Pay the bills

Lose 15 pounds

An intention—to lose 15 pounds, to be less driven, to be more patient with our children—cannot be enacted from the usual way of thinking about our ‘to-dos’.    It instead requires a framework constructed of deep values consciously fused to commitment.

What’s so important about losing 15 pounds?    Why does patience with your children matter?   Who cares if you’re driven or not?   Keep peeling away at these questions and somewhere down deep you will find the spark for your intention.   Once contacted and given words, this spark blossoms into the matrix of positive thoughts and feelings and clarity that energize the intention, and provide leadership to the subordinate characters within who are responsible to carry out the its necessities.   Pass up that chocolate cake?   Right away, Boss! Take a deep breath before speaking harshly to your child?  Yes, M’am! Take a quiet moment before tackling your email inbox?   If you say so…

Prepare to get present to what is most alive in you asking for change, or improvement, or shedding.  Then plan to revisit often.  Then be surprised by the gradual change in your orientation.

Mood Health

In my practice the most common patient concerns are fatigue, trouble with sleep, and anxiety.  It is actually rare for a patient to complain about depression, but many of these patients are offered anti-depressants by their physicians.  They often ask me if there are alternatives to these and other medications.  Fortunately there are approaches designed to restore the balance of brain chemistry with targeted nutritional supplementation which has sound scientific evidence to support both its effectiveness and safety.

One way to understand how this works is to imagine the physiology underlying the chemistry of our moods as a kind of symphony.  In this analogy, the different sections of the symphony are the different neurotransmitters that both activate and modulate our emotions and attention.  A healthy symphony has the ability to play music that produces many kinds of mood – from loud and activating to soft and meditative.  This is true of a brain that is producing abundant levels of well-functioning neurotransmitters as well: many moods, concentration and activity levels.  About half of our neurotransmitters are activating and about half are modulating.

Neurotransmitters are quite simple molecules biochemically speaking.  Almost all are synthesized in the brain from amino acids – the building blocks of proteins.  Many of the supplements used to help with mood, sleep, and attention use the amino acid precursors for these neurotransmitters. The theory is that if the body has more of the raw materials to produce deficient neurotransmitters it will be able to refill the reservoir.

In a symphony, if one of the sections is missing most of its members, that symphony will be compromised in its ability to make certain kinds of music.  Imagine a symphony trying to play a march with a one-person percussion section.  Imagine another symphony trying to play a lullaby with its string section missing.  Not only will the symphony be compromised immediately, it may not be long before a strain appears in other sections of the orchestra.  In the brain, I suspect single neurotransmitter depletion occurs infrequently.  This accounts for the common practice in functional medicine of attempting to balance rather than just replace deficient neurotransmitters.

Neurotransmitters are produced (and broken down) from the precursors with the aid of enzymes that are genetically determined.  Interestingly, this may account for some mood and attention disorders that run in families.

There is a good body of information available to help those who feel their internal symphony is not in harmonious balance.   Physicians Mark Hyman and Daniel Amen are among those who have published well-researched books to help people understand how to support their neurotransmitter function though nutritional supplementation.   In my opinion two good sources of supplements in our community are Whole Foods and Weaver Street Market.  Both of these stores are also often staffed by well informed personnel.

Lastly, the nutrients used in neurotransmitter support supplements are by and large quite safe.   In my experience they have side effects a fraction as frequently as medications used to modify the same symptoms.  Still, caution should be exercised in beginning them and especially when combining them with medications.

To your health,

Dr. Sharp

Until It’s Over

The mother of a friend died yesterday at age 88.   She’d been having heart trouble, but was overall doing well for her age.   She felt poorly Sunday.    Yesterday morning, she just slipped away while her husband of 58 years was in the kitchen eating his breakfast.   It’s very sad for her family, but they have a sense that it was good for her to go quickly.

Michael and I talked about it over breakfast.  I commented that I think that’s the way I want to go–healthy and involved and active and traveling until I’m 88, then slip away quietly with no fuss (or hospital bill) when my heart is worn out.

Michael disagreed.   “I want to have notice, so I can say goodbye,” he explained.

I’ve always thought that was the hidden blessing of cancer.  Families know death is coming and can spend quality goodbye time together, making peace and coming to appreciation and generally preparing to part with each other.   But what I saw for myself on this sunny spring morning over coffee on the deck, amidst blooming azaleas and busy songbirds, is that I want to live into my relationships so completely that if I were to disappear tomorrow we’d all know we’d lived it up together, as thoroughly as possible.

I don’t know if when my time comes I’ll be any less likely to want quality goodbye time.   But the thought landed me in the Present, calling me to life here and now, actively related to the ones I share it with…right up until it’s over.

Taking Aim

My two dogs insist on daily workouts of ball fetching.  My childhood athletic reach never included ball games, and as a result I never developed much of a throwing arm.  We live in a wooded place, and our ball workouts have often felt more like a game of tree-billiards, with my workout involving chasing crazily bounced balls.   Recently, out of self-preservation, I’ve started taking a moment before the throw to focus very clearly and specifically on where I want the ball to go.  Sometimes I even call it out loud to the dogs—Big Pine over there!  I’ve noticed something interesting:  when I make the focused effort to aim, the ball frequently gets to the right neighborhood, and I chase far fewer bounced balls. It’s as though when my mind intends the ball to a certain spot, my body says ‘OK boss if you say so’ and marshals its resources (the ones I didn’t know about) to make it happen.

I recently realized that this is a good metaphor for the work we do in health coaching.  What is it we want?  We need to get very clear on where we are aiming and why we are aiming there.  Is it worth the effort?

What’s the difference between wanting and intending?   I can want the ball to go a certain place, but when I build on that wanting with the effort required of intending, it goes there.  Intention suggests an effort of will that translates wanting into positive action.

I’ve noticed that people are often unwilling to move from wanting to intending.  In some ways wanting is safer.  Most of us have experienced not getting what we want, so we’re familiar with that experience.   No accountability involved.  Just live with the same-old.  But if we move into intention, there’s the chance we’ll fail, and we’ll have to answer for that.  So there’s risk involved.  Can you take the chance to see yourself differently?  This is where social support is so key to our success.  Our significant others can uphold us and help us see ourselves in new, braver ways.

Intending opens up new learnings, no matter how the intention turns out.  I never figured I could hit the broad side of a barn with a ball.  I haven’t turned into a sharp-shooter, but am surprised to find that if I take careful aim I usually hit within the neighborhood.   That’s a lot more than I once could do.

Think for a moment on the things you want to change about your health in its broadest sense.  Have you taken aim, or are you just wanting?